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www.navitrack.com Ridge Tool Company ● Elyria, Ohio ● U.S.A
NaviTrack Brick Line Transmitter
Coupling through Air
When a line transmitter is set to Inductive Mode, it
energizes a wire or pipe under it by emitting a pulse
of energy at the selected frequency. This pulse
forms an electromagnetic field which induces a
current into the conductor (the pipe or wire)
underneath it. The field builds and collapses at the
frequency at which the pulse is generated by the
transmitter.
A secondary field is set up around the pipe or wire by
the current induced into it. This secondary field is
normally round in shape, just as it would be if you
connected the transmitter directly. But the primary
field from the transmitter, which does the inducing, is
not round, and is not the same as the field set up on
the pipe or wire.
The field generated by the transmitter in Inductive
Mode has a shape something like a football. When
the transmitter is sitting on the ground, roughly half of
that field extends below it. The ends of the “football”
extend out past the central axis of the transmitter in
the same direction as the pipe or wire under it.
Figure 12: Air-Coupling in Inductive Mode
Near the transmitter, the receiver reads on the
local dipole field around the transmitter.
If the receiver is within this field, it will read clearly
and well on the transmitter, rather than on the pipe or
wire being traced. The transmitter and the receiver
will couple through the air for a limited distance
around the transmitter. This problem does not occur
with direct coupling, and is not important when using
an inductive clamp. But it can be an issue when using
the transmitter in purely Inductive Mode (i.e., without
a clamp.)
It is important to set up the transmitter, when using
the Inductive Mode, a good 30 feet (10m) away from
the region where tracing occurs, and to be aware of
the difference between the transmitter’s field and the
induced field being traced. They will both have the
same frequency, but the transmitter’s field is limited
to the region around the transmitter itself.
Note: The inductor core of the ST-305 emits the
signal when the unit is transmitting in Inductive
Mode. A hard hit or a drop could possibly damage
the core. To test that the core is intact using a
SeekTech SR-20 receiver:
1. Power transmitter on.
2. Set frequency output to 33kHz.
3. Set power level to high power.
4. Power receiver on.
5. Set to receive 33kHz.
6. Move receiver 12 inches from transmitter.
If the inductor core is undamaged, the receiver
should show a Signal Strength reading larger than
2000.
High Voltage Indicator
Whenever the line transmitter encounters voltage
higher than 62 VAC, it will flash a red LED at the top
of the keypad. Should this occur carefully disconnect
the transmitter using high-voltage precautions.
Figure 13: High Voltage Warning LED
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